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authorDavid Thompson <dthompson2@worcester.edu>2015-11-07 16:26:19 -0500
committerDavid Thompson <dthompson2@worcester.edu>2015-11-07 16:29:24 -0500
commit258893a291963894ba4d202b90d02fbcfab441e4 (patch)
treee9d8744bf554440384ea4dd52485d93da1e6120e /web/socket
parent6ef06cfb7283858f9b562711c402ecba496fb510 (diff)
Add (web socket server) module.
Diffstat (limited to 'web/socket')
-rw-r--r--web/socket/server.scm116
1 files changed, 116 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/web/socket/server.scm b/web/socket/server.scm
new file mode 100644
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+(define-module (web socket server)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+ #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
+ #:use-module (base64)
+ #:use-module (sha-1)
+ #:use-module (web request)
+ #:use-module (web response)
+ #:use-module (web uri)
+ #:use-module (web socket frame)
+ #:export (make-server-socket
+ run-server))
+
+;; See section 4.2 for explanation of the handshake.
+(define (handshake client-key)
+ "Translate the base64 encoded CLIENT-KEY string into a base64
+encoded acceptance key."
+ (base64-encode
+ (sha-1->bytevector
+ (sha-1
+ (string->utf8
+ (string-append (string-trim-both client-key)
+ "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"))))))
+
+(define (read-handshake-request client-socket)
+ "Read HTTP request from CLIENT-SOCKET that should contain the
+headers required for a WebSocket handshake."
+ ;; See section 4.2.1.
+ (read-request client-socket))
+
+(define (make-handshake-response client-key)
+ "Return an HTTP response object for upgrading to a WebSocket
+connection for the client whose key is CLIENT-KEY, a base64 encoded
+string."
+ ;; See section 4.2.2.
+ (let ((accept-key (handshake client-key)))
+ (build-response #:code 101
+ #:headers `((upgrade . ("websocket"))
+ (connection . (upgrade))
+ (sec-websocket-accept . ,accept-key)))))
+
+(define* (make-server-socket #:key
+ (host #f)
+ (addr (if host (inet-aton host) INADDR_LOOPBACK))
+ (port 8080))
+ (let ((sock (socket PF_INET SOCK_STREAM 0)))
+ (setsockopt sock SOL_SOCKET SO_REUSEADDR 1)
+ (bind sock AF_INET addr port)
+ sock))
+
+(define (accept-new-client server-socket)
+ (match (accept server-socket)
+ ((client-socket . _) client-socket)))
+
+(define (serve-client client-socket handler)
+ "Serve client connected via CLIENT-SOCKET by performing the HTTP
+handshake and listening for control and data frames. HANDLER is
+called for each complete message that is received."
+ (define (handle-data-frame type data)
+ (let ((result (handler (match type
+ ('text (utf8->string data))
+ ('binary data)))))
+ (write-frame (cond
+ ((string? result)
+ (make-text-frame result))
+ ((bytevector? result)
+ (make-binary-frame result)))
+ client-socket)))
+
+ ;; Perform the HTTP handshake and upgrade to WebSocket protocol.
+ (let* ((request (read-handshake-request client-socket))
+ (client-key (assoc-ref (request-headers request) 'sec-websocket-key))
+ (response (make-handshake-response client-key)))
+ (write-response response client-socket)
+ (let loop ((fragments '())
+ (type #f))
+ (let ((frame (read-frame client-socket)))
+ (cond
+ ;; Per section 5.4, control frames may appear interspersed
+ ;; along with a fragmented message.
+ ((close-frame? frame)
+ ;; Per section 5.5.1, echo the close frame back to the
+ ;; client before closing the socket.
+ (write-frame (make-close-frame (frame-data frame)) client-socket)
+ (close-port client-socket))
+ ((ping-frame? frame)
+ ;; Per section 5.5.3, a pong frame must include the exact
+ ;; same data as the ping frame.
+ (write-frame (make-pong-frame (frame-data frame)) client-socket)
+ (loop fragments type))
+ ((pong-frame? frame) ; silently ignore pongs
+ (loop fragments type))
+ ((first-fragment-frame? frame) ; begin accumulating fragments
+ (loop (list frame) (frame-type frame)))
+ ((final-fragment-frame? frame) ; concatenate all fragments
+ (handle-data-frame type (frame-concatenate (reverse fragments)))
+ (loop '() #f))
+ ((fragment-frame? frame) ; add a fragment
+ (loop (cons frame fragments) type))
+ ((data-frame? frame) ; unfragmented data frame
+ (handle-data-frame (frame-type frame) (frame-data frame))
+ (loop '() #f)))))))
+
+(define* (run-server handler #:optional (server-socket (make-server-socket)))
+ "Run WebSocket server on SERVER-SOCKET. HANDLER, a procedure that
+accepts a single argument, is called for each complete message that
+the server receives from a client. When the message is in text
+format, HANDLER is passed a string. When the message is in binary
+format, HANDLER is passed a bytevector. HANDLER must return either a
+string, bytevector, or #f. Strings and bytevectors are sent to the
+client in response to their message, and #f indicates that nothing
+should be sent back."
+ ;; TODO: Handle multiple simultaneous clients.
+ (listen server-socket 1)
+ (let loop ()
+ (serve-client (accept-new-client server-socket) handler)
+ (loop)))