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A -copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free -Documentation License". --> -<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.7, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> -<head> -<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> -<title>GNU Free Documentation License (Haunt Reference Manual)</title> - -<meta name="description" content="GNU Free Documentation License (Haunt Reference Manual)"> -<meta name="keywords" content="GNU Free Documentation License (Haunt Reference Manual)"> -<meta name="resource-type" content="document"> -<meta name="distribution" content="global"> -<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> -<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top"> -<link href="Concept-Index.html" rel="index" title="Concept Index"> -<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> -<link href="index.html" rel="up" title="Top"> -<link href="Concept-Index.html" rel="next" title="Concept Index"> -<link href="Contributing.html" rel="prev" title="Contributing"> -<style type="text/css"> -<!-- -a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} -blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} -div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} -div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} -div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} -kbd {font-style: oblique} -pre.display {font-family: inherit} -pre.format {font-family: inherit} -pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} -pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} -span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} -span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} -span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} -ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} -@media (min-width: 1140px) { - body { - margin-left: 14rem; - margin-right: 4rem; - max-width: 52rem; - } -} - -@media (min-width: 800px) and (max-width: 1140px) { - body { - margin-left: 6rem; - margin-right: 4rem; - max-width: 52rem; - } -} - -@media (max-width: 800px) { - body { - margin: 1rem; - } -} - ---> -</style> -<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://dthompson.us/css/dthompson.css"> - - -</head> - -<body lang="en"> -<span id="GNU-Free-Documentation-License"></span><div class="header"> -<p> -Next: <a href="Concept-Index.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Concept Index</a>, Previous: <a href="Contributing.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Contributing</a>, Up: <a href="index.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> -</div> -<hr> -<span id="GNU-Free-Documentation-License-1"></span><h2 class="appendix">Appendix A GNU Free Documentation License</h2> - -<div align="center">Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 -</div> - -<div class="display"> -<pre class="display">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -<a href="http://fsf.org/">http://fsf.org/</a> - -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies -of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. -</pre></div> - -<ol start="0"> -<li> PREAMBLE - -<p>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other -functional and useful document <em>free</em> in the sense of freedom: to -assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, -with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. -Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way -to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible -for modifications made by others. -</p> -<p>This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative -works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It -complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft -license designed for free software. -</p> -<p>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free -software, because free software needs free documentation: a free -program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the -software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; -it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or -whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License -principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. -</p> -</li><li> APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS - -<p>This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that -contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be -distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a -world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that -work under the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below, -refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a -licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license if you -copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission -under copyright law. -</p> -<p>A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the -Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with -modifications and/or translated into another language. -</p> -<p>A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section -of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the -publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall -subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall -directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in -part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain -any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical -connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, -commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding -them. -</p> -<p>The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose titles -are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice -that says that the Document is released under this License. If a -section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not -allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero -Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant -Sections then there are none. -</p> -<p>The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are listed, -as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that -the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may -be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. -</p> -<p>A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, -represented in a format whose specification is available to the -general public, that is suitable for revising the document -straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of -pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available -drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or -for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input -to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file -format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart -or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. -An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount -of text. A copy that is not “Transparent” is called “Opaque”. -</p> -<p>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain -ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input -format, SGML or XML using a publicly available -DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, -PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples -of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and -JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be -read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or -XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are -not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, -PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for -output purposes only. -</p> -<p>The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself, -plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material -this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in -formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title Page” means -the text near the most prominent appearance of the work’s title, -preceding the beginning of the body of the text. -</p> -<p>The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes copies -of the Document to the public. -</p> -<p>A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document whose -title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following -text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a -specific section name mentioned below, such as “Acknowledgements”, -“Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.) To “Preserve the Title” -of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a -section “Entitled XYZ” according to this definition. -</p> -<p>The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which -states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty -Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this -License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other -implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has -no effect on the meaning of this License. -</p> -</li><li> VERBATIM COPYING - -<p>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either -commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the -copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies -to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other -conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use -technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further -copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept -compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough -number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. -</p> -<p>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and -you may publicly display copies. -</p> -</li><li> COPYING IN QUANTITY - -<p>If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have -printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the -Document’s license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the -copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover -Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on -the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify -you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present -the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and -visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. -Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve -the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated -as verbatim copying in other respects. -</p> -<p>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit -legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit -reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent -pages. -</p> -<p>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering -more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent -copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy -a computer-network location from which the general network-using -public has access to download using public-standard network protocols -a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. -If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, -when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure -that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated -location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an -Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that -edition to the public. -</p> -<p>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the -Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give -them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. -</p> -</li><li> MODIFICATIONS - -<p>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under -the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release -the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified -Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution -and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy -of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: -</p> -<ol type="A" start="1"> -<li> Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct -from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions -(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section -of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version -if the original publisher of that version gives permission. - -</li><li> List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities -responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified -Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the -Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), -unless they release you from this requirement. - -</li><li> State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the -Modified Version, as the publisher. - -</li><li> Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. - -</li><li> Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications -adjacent to the other copyright notices. - -</li><li> Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice -giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the -terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. - -</li><li> Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections -and required Cover Texts given in the Document’s license notice. - -</li><li> Include an unaltered copy of this License. - -</li><li> Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its Title, and add -to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and -publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If -there is no section Entitled “History” in the Document, create one -stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as -given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified -Version as stated in the previous sentence. - -</li><li> Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for -public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise -the network locations given in the Document for previous versions -it was based on. These may be placed in the “History” section. -You may omit a network location for a work that was published at -least four years before the Document itself, or if the original -publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. - -</li><li> For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or “Dedications”, Preserve -the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the -substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or -dedications given therein. - -</li><li> Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, -unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers -or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. - -</li><li> Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. Such a section -may not be included in the Modified Version. - -</li><li> Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled “Endorsements” or -to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. - -</li><li> Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. -</li></ol> - -<p>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or -appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material -copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all -of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the -list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version’s license notice. -These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. -</p> -<p>You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains -nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various -parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has -been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a -standard. -</p> -<p>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a -passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list -of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of -Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or -through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already -includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or -by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, -you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit -permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. -</p> -<p>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License -give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or -imply endorsement of any Modified Version. -</p> -</li><li> COMBINING DOCUMENTS - -<p>You may combine the Document with other documents released under this -License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified -versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the -Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and -list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its -license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. -</p> -<p>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and -multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single -copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but -different contents, make the title of each such section unique by -adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original -author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. -Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of -Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. -</p> -<p>In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled “History” -in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled -“History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled “Acknowledgements”, -and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You must delete all -sections Entitled “Endorsements.” -</p> -</li><li> COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS - -<p>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents -released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this -License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in -the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for -verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. -</p> -<p>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute -it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this -License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all -other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. -</p> -</li><li> AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS - -<p>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate -and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or -distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright -resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights -of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works permit. -When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not -apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves -derivative works of the Document. -</p> -<p>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these -copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of -the entire aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed on -covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the -electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. -Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole -aggregate. -</p> -</li><li> TRANSLATION - -<p>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may -distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. -Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special -permission from their copyright holders, but you may include -translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the -original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a -translation of this License, and all the license notices in the -Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include -the original English version of this License and the original versions -of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between -the translation and the original version of this License or a notice -or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. -</p> -<p>If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”, -“Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve -its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual -title. -</p> -</li><li> TERMINATION - -<p>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document -except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt -otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and -will automatically terminate your rights under this License. -</p> -<p>However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license -from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, -unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally -terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder -fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to -60 days after the cessation. -</p> -<p>Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is -reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the -violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have -received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that -copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after -your receipt of the notice. -</p> -<p>Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the -licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under -this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently -reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does -not give you any rights to use it. -</p> -</li><li> FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE - -<p>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions -of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new -versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may -differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See -<a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</a>. -</p> -<p>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. -If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this -License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of -following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or -of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the -Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version -number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not -as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document -specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this -License can be used, that proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a -version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the -Document. -</p> -</li><li> RELICENSING - -<p>“Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC Site”) means any -World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also -provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A -public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A -“Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or “MMC”) contained in the -site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC -site. -</p> -<p>“CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 -license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit -corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, -California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license -published by that same organization. -</p> -<p>“Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or -in part, as part of another Document. -</p> -<p>An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under this -License, and if all works that were first published under this License -somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole -or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, -and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. -</p> -<p>The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site -under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, -provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. -</p> -</li></ol> - -<span id="ADDENDUM_003a-How-to-use-this-License-for-your-documents"></span><h3 class="heading">ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</h3> - -<p>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of -the License in the document and put the following copyright and -license notices just after the title page: -</p> -<div class="example"> -<pre class="example"> Copyright (C) <var>year</var> <var>your name</var>. - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document - under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 - or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; - with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover - Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU - Free Documentation License''. -</pre></div> - -<p>If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, -replace the “with…Texts.” line with this: -</p> -<div class="example"> -<pre class="example"> with the Invariant Sections being <var>list their titles</var>, with - the Front-Cover Texts being <var>list</var>, and with the Back-Cover Texts - being <var>list</var>. -</pre></div> - -<p>If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other -combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the -situation. -</p> -<p>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we -recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of -free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, -to permit their use in free software. -</p> - -<hr> -<div class="header"> -<p> -Next: <a href="Concept-Index.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Concept Index</a>, Previous: <a href="Contributing.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Contributing</a>, Up: <a href="index.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> -</div> - - - -</body> -</html> |