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Diffstat (limited to 'chapter-2')
-rw-r--r-- | chapter-2/2.2-regular-expressions.scm | 65 |
1 files changed, 65 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/chapter-2/2.2-regular-expressions.scm b/chapter-2/2.2-regular-expressions.scm index fa92120..236d778 100644 --- a/chapter-2/2.2-regular-expressions.scm +++ b/chapter-2/2.2-regular-expressions.scm @@ -151,4 +151,69 @@ (grep-test (r:seq (r:quote "foo") (r:+ (r:quote "bar"))) '(not "foo") "foobar" "foobarbar") + ;; Exercise 2.7: A bug, one bad joke, two tweaks, and a revelation + +;; Helpful context: The POSIX standard chapter on regular expressions: +;; https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap09.html + +;; a + +;; Unbounded recursion! + +;; b + +;; Eva's proposal runs in linear time and produces a relatively +;; concise regular expression. Alyssa's proposal would produce a +;; massively long expression that specifies, in full detail, all of +;; the permutations that should match. Passing #f for the max +;; argument would result in unbounded recursion. Leaving that issue +;; aside, the time complexity also suffers. In addition to looping (- +;; max min) times, each iteration of this outer loop would need an +;; additional inner loop requiring min, min + 1, min + 2, ..., max +;; iterations. + +;; c + +;; Ben's propsoal of using interval expression has numerous +;; advantages. Interval expressions are a feature of the underlying +;; language so the combinator implementation is straightforward, +;; produces small expression strings, and is constant time rather than +;; linear time. Eva's proposal requires targeting the ERE language +;; rather than BRE, which is incompatible with BRE, so other aspects +;; of the implemenation would likely have to be changed. + +;; d + +(define (r:repeat min max expr) + (cond + ((not max) + (string-append expr "\\{" (number->string min) ",\\}")) + ((= max min) + (string-append expr "\\{" (number->string min) "\\}")) + (else + (string-append expr "\\{" (number->string min) "," + (number->string max) "\\}")))) + +(grep-test (r:repeat 3 5 (r:alt (r:quote "cat") (r:quote "dog"))) + "catdogcat" + "catcatdogdog" + "dogdogcatdogdog" + '(not "catdogfrog")) +(grep-test (r:repeat 2 #f (r:alt (r:quote "cat") (r:quote "dog"))) + "catdog" + "catdogdog" + '(not "cat") + '(not "dog") + '(not "dogfrog")) +(grep-test (r:repeat 2 2 (r:alt (r:quote "cat") (r:quote "dog"))) + "catdog" + "catcat" + "dogdog" + '(not "catfrogdog") + '(not "cat") + '(not "dog") + '(not "dogfrog")) + + +;; Exercise 2.8: Too much nesting |